Nekubatanidzwa kweEU kweindasitiri yemugungwa mune yayo Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), Maersk yakaburitsa chinyorwa pawebhusaiti yayo yepamutemo munaChikunguru 12, ine dudziro yazvino yeizvi, vachitarisira kubatsira vatengi vayo kunzwisisa zviri nani zviri kuitika muEU- mutemo wakabatana .#Pepa mukombe fan mbishi zvinhu

Paramende yeEurope inopasisa mitemo mitatu yakakosha yekunyorwa inosanganisira EU ETSOn June 22, 2022, dare reParamende reEuropean rakavhota kuti ritore mitemo mitatu yakakosha yemamiriro ekunze (Yakakodzera makumi mashanu neshanu) yakakurudzirwa neEuropean Commission musi waChikunguru 14, 2021 Zvinzvimbo zvechinyorwa ndeizvi: kudzokororwa kweEU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), mirau yekugadzwa kwekabhoni muganhu wekugadzirisa meshini (CBAM) uye mirairo yekugadzwa kwehomwe yemagariro emamiriro ekunze.

Kune indasitiri yegungwa, iyo huru inodzokororwa ndeyotevera: indasitiri yegungwa ichaverengerwa muEU ETS kubva muna Ndira 1, 2024, pasina nguva yekuchinja;ichashanda kune zvikepe zve5000GT uye pamusoro pasati papera 2026, uye ichabatanidzwa muzvikepe zve400GT uye pamusoro kubva munaJanuary 1, 2027;Zvita 31, 2024 isati yasvika, European Commission inofanirwa kuongorora kukanganiswa kwemagasi egreenhouse kunze kweCO2, methane uye nitrous oxide uye nyaya inoburitswa nengarava dzinopinda nekubuda pachiteshi chenyika dziri nhengo dzeEU pamamiriro ekunze epasi rose, uye kuita zvirevo zvemutemo kugadzirisa. navo sezvavanokodzera;Kusvika Zvita 31, 2026, EU ETS inongovhara 50% yezvakaburitswa nendege kunze kweEU.#bepa mukombe fan dhizaini

Kubva muna Ndira 1, 2027, 100% yezvinobuda kubva kumapoka ese endege mukati nekunze kweEU ichaverengerwa.Nyika dzisiri dzeEU chete dzinogona kudzikisa kusvika ku50% pasi pemamwe mamiriro, senge kabhoni mitengo yemitengo yakaenzana neEU ETS, dzimwe nyika dzisina kusimukira kana nyika diki dzezvitsuwa;inoshanda zvakakwana kune ngarava dzine kureba pakati peEU ports uye dzisiri dzeEU zviteshi zvishoma pane The discharge in the 300-nautical-mile area, ndiko kuti, kubudiswa kwechikamu ichi cherwendo, kunoda 100% yemugove;pamberi paZvita 31, 2029, kune zvikepe zveaizi kana ngarava dzinofamba mumamiriro echando, kana ngarava mumamiriro ese ari maviri, makambani ekutumira anogona Kudzikisa huwandu hwemakoti kuti abviswe.Kubva 2030, 100% yezvakasimbiswa emissions ichabhadharwa;iyo "Ocean Fund" ichagadzwa, uye 75% yemari yekutengeswa kweiyo maritime industry ichaendeswa kuOcean Fund, iyo ichashandiswa chete mukushandurwa kwesimba kweindasitiri yemugungwa;kana ichishandiswa nemamwe masangano kunze kwemakambani ekutumira Sangano rinopedzisira raita basa rekutenga mafuta kana kushanda kwengarava maererano nechibvumirano chechibvumirano, uye sangano richava nebasa rekubhadhara mari dzekuzadzisa zvisungo zveMurairo uyu maererano ne chibvumirano chechibvumirano;kana IMO ikatora chiyero chemusika wepasi rose, European Commission inoona mukana wekubatana nayo;Shandura mutemo weMRV kuvhara CO2, methane uye nitrous oxide emissions.#bepa mukombe feni vagadziri

Kunyanya, Paramende yeEuropean yakaita shanduko huru kune European Commission chikumbiro.Kunyanya kukosha, kuburitswa kubva mumigwagwa munzvimbo dzisiri dzeEU kunosanganisirwa mu100% pane 50%.Muchikumbiro chepakutanga, nzira dziri mukati meEU dzaive zana muzana, nepo nzira kubva kuEU kuenda kumachiteshi kunze kweEU dzaingosanganisira makumi mashanu muzana ezvinobuda munzira yese.Mushure mekugadzirisa uku, izvi zvicharamba zvakadaro kusvika 2027, asi kutanga Ndira 1, 2027, nzira dzinosanganisira kunze kweEuropean ports dzichabatanidzwa zvizere muEU ETS.Izvi zvinowedzera zvakanyanya simba reEU ETS kunze kweEurope.Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga kudzikisira kuwedzera kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse, izvo zvinozove nemhedzisiro pamitengo yekufambisa sezvo mitengo yekuteerera ichikwira.Pamusoro pezvo, vhezheni yeParamende yeEuropean yakamisa nguva yekumisa, uye kubva 1 Ndira 2023, kabhoni muganho wekugadzirisa kabhoni ichagadzwa kudzivirira kusiiwa uye kukurudzira nyika dzisiri dzeEU kuderedza kuburitsa kabhoni.Muchokwadi, iyo EU ETS inoshandiswa kune zviteshi zvine chikamu chekutumira chinodarika 60% mukati me300 nautical mamaira.Izvi zvinoreva kuti mari yekufambisa pazviteshi zvinosangana nemaitiro aya inogonawo kuwedzera.Zvakanaka, mutero wekabhoni pakutumira haungoshandi kune kabhoni dhaikisasi emissions, asi uchasanganisira methane uye nitrous oxide emissions.Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingava nemigumisiro shoma pamitengo panguva ino, inotumira chiratidzo chakakosha kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemafuta anovandudzwa mune ramangwana.

Musi waChikumi 29, 2022, Kanzuru yeEuropean Union yakatora vhezheni yayo yemutemo weEU ETS.Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyangwe zvinyorwa zvemutemo zvemitemo mitatu iri pamusoro zvisati zvapedzwa, kupera kwemutemo weParamende yeEuropean panguva ino zvinoreva kuti Paramende yeEU yakagadzira "kutanga kuverenga" chinyorwa cheEU Emissions Trading System (EU). ETS) mushure mekudzokorora.Zvinoenderana nemaitiro akajairwa emutemo, zvinotevera, European Commission, European Paramende neEuropean Council vachapinda mu "hurukuro dzetatu" kuti vasvike kubvumirana uye kuita kuti mutemo ushande.
Maersk anotarisira iyo EU kabhoni mutero (EUA) kudhura anenge makumi mapfumbamwe emaeuro.Tichifunga kuti vhezheni yeParamende yeEuropean yeEU ETS chikumbiro yakabvisa nguva yekushandiswa, iyo yaida kubhadharwa kwemvumo pa100% yemafuta akasimbiswa uye yakavhara CO2, methane uye nitrous oxide emissions, makambani e liner akaona chisungo chekutenga ma allowance seMumwe. zana muzana kuzvipira.#paper cup fan suppliers

Maersk akati izvi zvinoreva kune vatengi vayo kuti kutevedzera EU ETS kunogona kudhura, saka zvinozokanganisa mutengo wekutumira.Kusagadzikana kweEU EUAs inotengeswa muEU ETS inotarisirwa kuwedzera sezvo mutemo wakagadziridzwa unotanga kushanda.Kuti ive nechokwadi chekujeka kunodiwa, Maersk anoronga kubata aya mafizi seakasiyana akatemerwa mabheji kubva pachikamu chekutanga cha2023.

Kunyanya, maererano nekuverenga kwaMaersk, zvinotarisirwa kuti mari yakatsaurirwa ye184 euros inofanira kuwedzerwa pamudziyo uri munzira kubva kuchamhembe kweEurope kuenda kuUnited States, uye mubhadharo we276 euros pamudziyo we reefer munzira imwe chete.Nzira dzine machaji epamusoro-soro anobva kuWest Coast yeSouth America kuenda kuEurope, inofungidzirwa kuti inowedzerwa EUR 213 uye EUR 319 pamudziyo uye reefer, zvichiteerana.Kubva kuFar East kuenda kuEurope, muripo unotarisirwa kunge uri EUR 170 uye EUR 255 pamudziyo uye reefer, zvichiteerana.Kubva kuNordic kuenda kuFar East, muripo unotarisirwa kunge uri EUR 99 uye EUR 149 pamudziyo uye reefer, zvichiteerana.Kubva kuMiddle East kuenda kuNorthern Europe, muripo unotarisirwa kuita €106 uye €159 pamudziyo uye reefer, zvichiteerana.#bepa mukombe fan mutengo runyorwa

Pamusoro pezvo, kuti Paramende yeEurope ipasise EU ETS nemimwe mitemo mitatu yakakosha, World Shipping Council (WSC) yakati mushure mekunge Paramende yeEuropean yapasisa chikumbiro cheEU ETS, zvinoreva kuti EU yakaumba EU ETS "kutanga. kuverenga” chinyorwa.IWSC inodaidzira kuEuropean Commission, European Parliament neEuropean Council kuti vashande pamwe chete mu "hurukuro dzetatu" dzinotevera kuona kuti EU ETS inotumira masaini emusika akakodzera ekutumira decarbonisation.Kunyanya, WSC yakaratidza zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha.Kune rimwe divi, WSC inotenda kuti pane mukana muParamende yeEU pane "nyaya yebasa", vachipokana kuti muridzi wechikepe haafanirwe kuchengetedzwa nekuraira zvibvumirano kupfuudza mutengo kune anoshanda, asi anotarisira kuti A. chibvumirano chekugovana mutengo chinotaurirana pakati pemutyairi wengarava, mubhadhari uye muridzi vega.Nekune rimwe divi, WSC yakadana Paramende yeEuropean kuti itore danho rekukurumidzira paFuelEU Maritime, ichisimbisa kuti FuelEU Maritime yakakosha kune vanogadzira mitemo yeEU kuti vazadzise zvinangwa zvavo zvemamiriro ekunze uye kubvisa kabhoni mukutakura ngarava.Pepa Mukombe Wemapepa, Pepa Mukombe Mbishi, Pe Yakavharwa Pepa Roll - Dihui (nndhpaper.com)